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- W2181413900 abstract "Cadmium (Cd) by plants from contaminated soils induces various physiological and biochemical changes resulting reduction in the yield and the quality of the plant products. A pot experiment was performed in order to study Cd induced alterations in physiological characters, yield components and fiber quality of two transgenic cotton cultivars (ZD-90 and SGK3) and an upland cotton standard genotype (TM-1). ZD-90, derived from our laboratory, is a glyphosate-resistant cultivar with the EPSPS-G6 gene, and SGK3 is an insect-resistant cultivar with the Bt gene. Cd stress significantly reduced the seed cotton yield, lint yield, boll numbers per plant, boll weight, net photosynthetic rate, and water use efficiency etc., while increased the activity of several antioxidant enzymes such as peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the three cotton cultivars. The Cd accumulation in different parts of cotton plant increased in the following order: fiber < seed < seed shell < root < leaf < shoot < boll shell < petiole. The least affected cultivar by Cd treatments in seed cotton yield and bolls per plant among the three cotton cultivars was SGK3, suggesting that it was less sensitive to Cd stress than the other two cultivars. From the present experiment, it can be well confirmed that the non-harvestable parts of cotton plant accumulated more Cd (BCF=1.854~2.449) than the fiber and seed (BCF=0.089~0.242), indicating that cotton is suitable for cultivation in industrially polluted regions and could be used as a potential crop for cleaning up contaminated soils by phytoremediation technology." @default.
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- W2181413900 date "2012-11-01" @default.
- W2181413900 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2181413900 title "Characterization of physiological traits, yield and fiber quality in three upland cotton cultivars grown under cadmium stress" @default.
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