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- W2181566983 endingPage "L847" @default.
- W2181566983 startingPage "L840" @default.
- W2181566983 abstract "The role of surfactant-associated protein (SP) A in the mediation of pulmonary responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was assessed in vivo with SP-A gene-targeted [SP-deficient; SP-A(-/-)] and wild-type [SP-A(+/+)] mice. Concentrations of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, macrophage inflammatory protein-2, and nitric oxide were determined in recovered bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after intratracheal administration of LPS. SP-A(-/-) mice produced significantly more TNF-alpha and nitric oxide than SP-A(+/+) mice after LPS treatment. Intratracheal administration of human SP-A (1 mg/kg) to SP-A(-/-) mice restored regulation of TNF-alpha, macrophage inflammatory protein-2, and nitric oxide production to that of SP-A(+/+) mice. Other markers of lung injury including bronchoalveolar fluid protein, phospholipid content, and neutrophil numbers were not influenced by SP-A. Data from experiments designed to test possible mechanisms of SP-A-mediated suppression suggest that neither binding of LPS by SP-A nor enhanced LPS clearance are the primary means of inhibition. Our data and others suggest that SP-A acts directly on immune cells to suppress LPS-induced inflammation. These results demonstrate that endogenous or exogenous SP-A inhibits pulmonary LPS-induced cytokine and nitric oxide production in vivo." @default.
- W2181566983 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2181566983 date "2000-04-01" @default.
- W2181566983 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2181566983 title "Surfactant-associated protein A inhibits LPS-induced cytokine and nitric oxide production in vivo" @default.
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- W2181566983 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.2000.278.4.l840" @default.
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