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- W2181569000 abstract "This paper seeks to provide an explanation for the variation in the strength of international security institutions. It undertakes this task by investigating the reasons for the emergence and sustenance of different international security institutions. I argue that while states may build institutions for a variety of purposes, only those built by powerful states to regulate the behavior of weaker states would be strong and effective. In this sense, strong security institutions are instruments of powerful states to regulate the behavior of weaker states in the international system and they can be built only when the powerful states are sufficiently interested in regulating the behavior of the weaker states in the issue area and the terms of the institution do not impose serious obligations on the former. Institutions are useful tools of state policy because they are cost-effective compared to war or economic sanctions, and provide benefits like a forum for pooling resources, materials and intelligence, and long-term monitoring. As a plausibility probe, I test my theory with a brief overview of seven security institutions selecting cases to provide variation in institutional strength – nuclear weapons, chemical weapons, landmines, biological weapons, NATO, the ABM Treaty, and Washington Naval Conference Treaties. A descriptive account of the institutionalization of the nuclear weapons issue area follows to establish the causal validity of the argument. I evaluate my argument against alternative explanations like Schweller and Priess’ claims on institutions, Ikenberry’s ‘strategic restraint’ and Constructivists’ claims on the role of norms and taboos." @default.
- W2181569000 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2181569000 creator A5027093185 @default.
- W2181569000 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W2181569000 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2181569000 title "Big Sticks and Contested Carrots: A Power-centric Approach to the Study of International Security Institutions" @default.
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