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- W2181719098 abstract "2overweight and obese (BMI ? 25 kg/m ). The patients completed questionnaires to identify pain severity, anxiety, optimism, pessimism, gelotophobia and life satisfaction. Pain severity and days per week with pain were similar in the weight groups. Gelotophobia is defined as the pathological fear to appear as an object of ridicule to social partners. Gelotophobia at its extreme involves a more or less pronounced paranoid tendency, a marked sensitivity to offence, and social withdrawal. Gelotophobia was related to increasing weight, and increased BMI was associated with more days per week with reduced activity. Anxiety scores also correlated to the weight category, with an average Spielberger Anxiety Inventory score of 31.62 ± 5.25 in normal, and of 43.78 ± 11.04 in overweight and obese patients. Optimism and pessimism are general expectancies for the occurrence of positive or negative events in the future or an explanatory style, attributing positive or negative events to internal, stable, and global causes. Optimism was also reduced in relation to weight. Weight is associated with anxiety, gelotophobia and reduced life satisfaction in chronic pain patients. This study found that pessimism may positively or negatively influence efforts to increase healthpromoting behaviors. Calculation of the BMI should become a routine part of the screening evaluation for chronic pain patients, with an additional screening for personality and psychologic distress in patients with elevated BMIs." @default.
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- W2181719098 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2181719098 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2181719098 title "PERSONALITY FACTORS IN OBESITY AND CHRONIC PAIN Original Article" @default.
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