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- W2181764692 abstract "The present study was aimed to assess water quality of Konhaye stream District Dir Lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. For this purpose sampling was carried out from the stream and was analyzed for twenty two physical and chemical parameters. The results of the factors were compared with world health organization (WHO) standard and were correlated in between with Pearson correlation coefficient. Agricultural indices like Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR), Sodium Percentage (Na %), Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC), Kelley's Ratio (KR) and Soluble Sodium Percent (SSP) were also find out. The parameters studied were in varying ranges such as temperature: 19.9-27.9 , pH: 7.1-7.5, dissolved oxygen: 8.5-9.91 mg/L, electrical conductivity: 190.2- 217.2 µs/cm, total dissolved solids: 111.1-135.12 ppm, total suspended solids: 120.9-134.4 ppm, free carbon dioxide: 110-131 ppm, turbidity: 67-81 NTU, salinity: 35-48 ppt, total hardness: 4.9-5.7 mg/L, calcium hardness: 2.3-3.8 mg/L, magnesium hardness: 93-117 mg/L, sodium: 11-19.7 mg/L, potassium: 0.001-0.041 mg/L, total alkalinity: 4.1-4.5 mg/L, chloride: 1.11-2.67 mg/L, nitrate: 0.001-0.11 mg/L, sulphates: 90-170 mg/L, CO : 10-40 3 mg/L, HCO : 25-100 mg/L and BOD: 0.2-12 mg/L. The obtained results showed that water quality of the stream 3 lie within permissible limits suggested by WHO. It is also suitable for harboring a diversified fish fauna as it also lie in permissible ranges acquired for aquatic life as suggested by United State Public Health Standards (USPHS). The chemical indices SAR, Na%, RSC, KR and SSP classify the water quality as excellent for agricultural practices. To protect water quality, it should be assessed regularly. Agricultural run offs and domestic wastes should be treated properly before disposing off and waste materials should be dumped to suitable sites." @default.
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- W2181764692 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2181764692 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2181764692 title "Study on Physicochemical Characterization of Konhaye Stream District Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan" @default.
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