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- W2181844174 abstract "Background & Aims: Liver-specific inactivation of carcinoembryonic antigen‐related cell adhesion molecule 1 causes hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance, which result from impaired insulin clearance, in liverspecific S503A carcinoembryonic antigen‐related cell adhesion molecule 1 mutant mice (L-SACC1). These mice also develop steatosis. Because hepatic fat accumulation precedes hepatitis, lipid peroxidation, and apoptosis in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), we investigated whether a high-fat diet, by causing inflammation, is sufficient to induce hepatitis and other features of NASH in L-SACC1 mice. Methods: L-SACC1 and wild-type mice were placed on a high-fat diet for 3 months, then several biochemical and histologic analyses were performed to investigate the NASH phenotype. Results: A high-fat diet caused hepatic macrosteatosis and hepatitis, characterized by increased hepatic tumor necrosis factor levels and activation of the NF-B pathway in L-SACC1 but not in wild-type mice. The high-fat diet also induced necrosis and apoptosis in the livers of the L-SACC1 mice. Insulin resistance in L-SACC1 fed a high-fat diet increased the hepatic procollagen protein level, suggesting a role in the development of fibrosis. Conclusions: A high-fat diet induces key features of human NASH in insulinresistant L-SACC1 mice, validating this model as a tool to study the molecular mechanisms of NASH." @default.
- W2181844174 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2181844174 date "2008-01-01" @default.
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- W2181844174 title "BASIC—LIVER, PANCREAS, AND BILIARY TRACT Development of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Insulin-Resistant Liver-Specific S503A Carcinoembryonic Antigen-Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 Mutant Mice" @default.
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