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- W2181975931 abstract "A random investigation of indigenous spices used by the people of Akwa Ibom State revealed atotal of eight spices of which four (Monodora myristica (Gaertner) Dunal Chrysobalanusatacorensis A. Chev., and Xanthosoma maffafa ( L.) Schum. are being documented for the firsttime. The seed, fruit, and spathes respectively are the plant parts used as spices. These wereanalyzed and the proximate composition showed that protein was 16.14%, 15.74%, and 4.82%respectively for M. myristica, C. atacorensis, and X. maffafa. Crude fat was 37.11%, 12.22%,and 12.01% respectively. Ash content was 5.33%, 2.00% and 14.00%. Fibre was 19.00%,7.33%, and 29.00%. Carbohydrate was 22.75%, 62.69%, and 40.17%. The moisture content was85.50%, 91.00%, and 92.38%. Mineral composition for the 3 spices were as follows: Potassium-1960.00 mg/kg , 2490.00 mg/kg, and 3965 mg/kg. Sodium – 113.33 mg/kg, 96.66 mg/kg, and2231 mg/kg. Magnesium-190.33 mg/kg, 165.33mg/kg and 451.6 mg/kg. Calcium –642.66 mg/kg,324.00 mg/kg, and 931.00 mg/kg. Phosphorous – 3000.00 mg/kg, 3250.00 mg/kg and 3460.00mg/kg. Iron – 508.74mg/kg, 504.57mg/kg, and 291.90mg/kg. The ant-nutrient composition inmg/100g for phytic acid was 39.45, 31.44, and 3.31 in the three spices. Oxalic acid was 88.00,97.09, and 30.80, while the composition of tannic acid was 7.34mg/100g in M. myristica, absentin C. atacorensis and 4.97mg/100g jn X. maffafa. The phytochemical screening revealed thatsaponins were strongly present in M. myristica but absent in the other three spices. Tannins werestrongly present in M. myristica, present in X. maffafa but absent in C. atacorensis.Anthraquinones were absent from all three spices. Flavonoids were strongly present in C.atacorensis and present in the other two spices. Cardiac glycosides were strongly present in M.myristica and C. atacorensis, but occurred in trace amounts in X. maffafa. Alkaloids werepresent in M. myristica , strongly present in C. atacorensis and absent in X. maffafa. Thesespices are highly recommended for consumption and conservation." @default.
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- W2181975931 date "2011-01-01" @default.
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- W2181975931 title "Lesser known spices of Akwa Ibom State; their nutritional, antinutritional, mineral and phytochemical analyses" @default.
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