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• W2182174181 abstract "The study explore risk factors associated with the onset of suicidal behavior in young people aged 15 to 24. The study survey possible risk factors and protective factors in order to evaluate if altering the conditions of children’s upbringing, structural factors, geographical segregation, or individual resource deficits could reduce their suicidal behavior (first time suicide attempts and completed suicides). These issues are being examined using data gathered during a 10-year longitudinal study of two births cohorts of more than 145,000 young people born in 1966 or 1980. In the Nordic welfare model it is an ambition to level-out inequalities and give children the same opportunities despite parental income or educational resources. The paper focuses on suicidal behavior as an extreme indicator of individual disadvantage and social disintegration in order to disentangle groups of risk factors and their contribution to the number of first time suicide attempts and suicides among teenagers and young adults. A discrete-time Cox-model is used to analyze associations between the relatively rare response events and the relatively rare risk factors in order to find the most significant precursors of suicide and first-time suicide attempts and estimate the risk factors’ attribution to the total number of early onset of suicidal behavior. Series of risk factors were included in the logistic regression model covering the following areas: 1) disadvantaged parenting e.g. parental substance abuse, parental mental illness, domestic violence, parental suicidal behavior, battered-child-syndrome, child in care, family separation, and teenage motherhood. 2) Structural factors relating to the family during adolescence e.g. educational qualification of parents, parental employment status and poverty. 3) The geographical segregation e.g. disadvantaged housing area, homelessness 4) Individual resource deficits e.g. youth unemployment, school level, poverty, psychiatric disorder, imprisonment, substance abuse (drug addiction, and alcohol abuse), and sever physical diseases in the preceding year before the first suicide attempt or suicide. Following the 1966 and the 1980 birth cohorts in the age span 15 to 24 years reveal that risk of suicidal behavior had increased with 30 percent. The increase in suicidal behavior may be explained by increase in poor parenting (child abuse and neglect, child in care), and poor parental support (more separations, teenage motherhood) together with structural factors related to the family during adolescence (e.g. parental unemployment). An increased part of the youth was exposed to following risk factors: poverty, being incarcerated, having mental illness and substance abuse problems, which all were precursors of suicidal behavior.Considerable part of the increase in suicidal behavior is caused by constrains on the young girls." @default.
• W2182174181 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2182174181 creator A5037579254 @default.
• W2182174181 date "2009-01-01" @default.
• W2182174181 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2182174181 title "Attempted suicide and completed suicide among young people: Risk and protective factors in a prospective register based study 1" @default.
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