Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2182460906> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2182460906 endingPage "1194" @default.
- W2182460906 startingPage "1184" @default.
- W2182460906 abstract "The kinetics of acetoacetate (A) and beta-hydroxybutyrate (B) have been studied following the injection as a pulse or continued infusion of [3-14C]acetoacetate (A*) or [14C]beta-hydroxybutyrate (B*) into six newly diagnosed, untreated, ketotic diabetic patients, ten obese subjects in the postabsorptive state, and the ten obese subjects after 1-2 weeks starvation (50 cal per day). Employing a compartmental model of acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate kinetics developed using CONSAM for normal subjects, the rate coefficients (Lij), rates of release of newly synthesized acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate into the blood (UA, UB), and fractional removal of each compound (FCRA and FCRB) were calculated. Ketone body release into blood (UA + UB) in diabetic subjects was threefold higher than normal (mean +/- SD, 208 +/- 118 versus 81 +/- 66 mumol min-1 m-2) and in obese subjects the rate increased on starvation from 171 +/- 70 to 569 +/- 286 mumol min-1 m-2. In each case most of the increase was in beta-hydroxybutyrate. The major change in diabetes and on starvation of the obese subjects was in the rate coefficient for removal of ketone bodies. Normally 0.168 +/- 0.109 min-1, it was 0.055 +/- 0.040 min-1 in the diabetic patients and fell from 0.066 +/- 0.040 to 0.027 +/- 0.019 min-1 in the obese subjects on starvation. In normal subjects, FCRA was similar to FCRB (0.226 +/- 0.142 versus 0.188 +/- 0.124 min-1). However, in diabetics, FCRA was 0.074 +/- 0.044 and FCRB was 0.050 +/- 0.034 min-1 and both were lower than normal. On starvation of obese subjects, FCRA fell from 0.199 +/- 0.047 to 0.089 +/- 0.035 min-1, whereas FCRB fell from 0.141 +/- 0.040 to 0.033 +/- 0.012 min-1. Therefore, the removal of beta-hydroxybutyrate was impaired more than that of acetoacetate in all patients. Our results confirm previous observations that ketosis is associated with high rates of ketogenesis and a decrease in fractional clearance. In addition, we found that in diabetes, obesity, and in obese subjects following starvation, most of the increased synthesis was in beta-hydroxybutyrate and that the clearance of beta-hydroxybutyrate decreased more than that of acetoacetate." @default.
- W2182460906 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2182460906 creator A5000301367 @default.
- W2182460906 creator A5012894625 @default.
- W2182460906 creator A5036169792 @default.
- W2182460906 creator A5037729271 @default.
- W2182460906 creator A5082666380 @default.
- W2182460906 date "1984-11-01" @default.
- W2182460906 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2182460906 title "Ketone body kinetics in humans: the effects of insulin-dependent diabetes, obesity, and starvation." @default.
- W2182460906 cites W1593480024 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W1644175625 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W1845835962 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W1874250917 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W1992160777 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W1999282467 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2006318400 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2022606115 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2025481353 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2026558987 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2056776807 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2071367634 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2076256909 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2079616814 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2094365124 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2104938317 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2121016515 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2128190781 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2135049241 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2145615169 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2153334627 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2187015956 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2200976148 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2333370515 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2399321084 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W2402984141 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W3023173633 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W4256164965 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W62898540 @default.
- W2182460906 cites W90609420 @default.
- W2182460906 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2275(20)34462-x" @default.
- W2182460906 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6440941" @default.
- W2182460906 hasPublicationYear "1984" @default.
- W2182460906 type Work @default.
- W2182460906 sameAs 2182460906 @default.
- W2182460906 citedByCount "68" @default.
- W2182460906 countsByYear W21824609062012 @default.
- W2182460906 countsByYear W21824609062013 @default.
- W2182460906 countsByYear W21824609062014 @default.
- W2182460906 countsByYear W21824609062015 @default.
- W2182460906 countsByYear W21824609062016 @default.
- W2182460906 countsByYear W21824609062017 @default.
- W2182460906 countsByYear W21824609062018 @default.
- W2182460906 countsByYear W21824609062019 @default.
- W2182460906 countsByYear W21824609062020 @default.
- W2182460906 countsByYear W21824609062021 @default.
- W2182460906 countsByYear W21824609062022 @default.
- W2182460906 countsByYear W21824609062023 @default.
- W2182460906 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2182460906 hasAuthorship W2182460906A5000301367 @default.
- W2182460906 hasAuthorship W2182460906A5012894625 @default.
- W2182460906 hasAuthorship W2182460906A5036169792 @default.
- W2182460906 hasAuthorship W2182460906A5037729271 @default.
- W2182460906 hasAuthorship W2182460906A5082666380 @default.
- W2182460906 hasBestOaLocation W21824609061 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C148898269 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C2780606744 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C31532488 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C511355011 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C121332964 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C126322002 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C134018914 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C148898269 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C185592680 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C2779306644 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C2780606744 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C31532488 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C511355011 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C555293320 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C62231903 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C62520636 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C71924100 @default.
- W2182460906 hasConceptScore W2182460906C86803240 @default.
- W2182460906 hasIssue "11" @default.
- W2182460906 hasLocation W21824609061 @default.
- W2182460906 hasLocation W21824609062 @default.
- W2182460906 hasOpenAccess W2182460906 @default.
- W2182460906 hasPrimaryLocation W21824609061 @default.