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- W2182914333 abstract "Using two dimensions of exogenous geographic variation in exposure to 1992 reforms that introduced seat quotas for women in local government in India, I find a one percentage-point increase in the school enrollment rate of young women for each additional year of exposure to women leaders. This effect is sizeable given a mean level of exposure of 11 years and pre-policy enrollment rates averaging 80 percent. The use of a border discontinuity identification strategy with nationally representative survey data greatly extends the generalizability of earlier studies. I also show that effects are nonlinear in cumulative exposure, appearing only several years after the introduction of reservations. School quality and schooling infrastructure do not appear to be a potential mechanism for the effect to occur; the strongest evidence is that local women leaders changed the educational aspirations of young women and possibly enhanced the support of young women in school. To this end, I provide novel empirical evidence suggesting the media to be one channel for the “role-model effect” to be transmitted. Stephen Daniel O'Connell Ph.D. Program in Economics Graduate Center, CUNY 365 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10016 soconnell@gc.cuny.edu" @default.
- W2182914333 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2182914333 creator A5082529386 @default.
- W2182914333 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2182914333 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2182914333 title "Political Inclusivity and the Aspirations of Young Constituents: Identifying the Effects of a National Empowerment Policy" @default.
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