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- W2182917879 abstract "Temperature acclimation (18-30°C) and dehydration (to 86% of initial mass) are two problems frequently encountered by the land hermit crab, Coenobita clypeatus. Their individual and combined effects on hemolymph ion and acid-base status were assessed. With free access to 10% SW, crabs maintained a constant degree of hydration, with hemolymph marginally hypo-osmotic to full strength SW. Increased acclimation temperature produced a reduction in pH, characteristic of ectotherms and consistent with maintenance of relative alkalinity which was accomplished by an elevation of CO2 tension (P,CO2). Hyperactivity resulted in some spillage of shell water and affected Cl- balance. Under water deprivation, evaporative loss declined approximately exponentially and was negatively correlated with body mass. Hemolymph osmolality and electrolyte levels were significantly increased, ionic imbalance contributing largely to the hemolymph acidosis. Hemoconcentration was less marked when combined with temperature acclimation. Temperature-dependent pH regulation however in dehydrated crabs was accomplished as in hydrated crabs by ventilatory P,CO2 control typical of air-breathers. The aquatic route of acid-base regulation (by ionic exchange) potentially afforded by the reservoir of water held in the molluscan shell was apparently not utilized." @default.
- W2182917879 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2182917879 date "1984-04-01" @default.
- W2182917879 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2182917879 title "THE EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND WATER AVAILABILITY ON ION AND ACID-BASE BALANCE IN HEMOLYMPH OF THE LAND HERMIT CRAB<i>COENOBITA CLYPEATUS</i>" @default.
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- W2182917879 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/1541228" @default.
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