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- W2182978357 abstract "This paper analyses the hypothesis of avoiding losses and decreases in earnings through extraordinary items. First, we examine whether there is a discontinuity at zero (i.e., a «kink») in the distribution of profi ts and increases of profi ts in two levels: ordinary income and income before tax. Second, we examine the effect of extraordinary items in the fi nancial information. Particularly we test: a) if the recognition and distribution of the extraordinary items in the reported earnings is due an opportunistic practice from the management or b) otherwise, the asymmetric effects of special items for profi t and loss fi rms contribute substantially to a discontinuity at zero in the distribution of earnings (due to the bias induced by the accounting principle of conservatism) (Beaver et al., 2007). The sample used is composed by Spanish listed fi rms that disclosed fi nancial information during the period 1992-2000. Earnings distribution shows a discontinuity at zero in earnings before tax distributions and more ac- cused than in the ordinary income. In this context, the empirical evidence achieved in Spain support the hypothesis that the fi rms systematically use the extraordinary items to improve the operating income and so get a more favourable fi gure in the earnings before taxes. This results can be used to refl ection about the new structure of the income statement propose in the new accounting normative in Spain (PGC, 2007) where the category of extraordinary items is not allowed." @default.
- W2182978357 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2182978357 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2182978357 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2182978357 title "The hypothesis of avoiding losses and decreases in earnings via extraordinary items La hipótesis de evitar pérdidas y descensos en resultados vía resultados extraordinarios" @default.
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