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- W2183265480 abstract "Bridge icing is a major safety concern. In cold climates, bridge decks usually reach the freezing temperature before the adjacent roads. This “preferential icing” increases the possibility of cars having accidents over bridges. The objective of this research is to decrease preferential icing over bridges. This research investigates optimizing the bridge’s surface thermal properties in order to keep the bridge deck surface temperature from reaching the freezing point before the adjacent roads. Field data and thermal transfer simulations were used to investigate the effect of surface reflectancy, moisture transfer and wind on the freezing of bridges and roads. First, the Energy-Plus computer simulation model was used to simulate a typical bridge and road structure in a relatively cold climate. These computer simulation models were validated with field readings. Then, different surface properties of the concrete bridge deck were tested and integrated to match the freezing cycle of the bridge deck with the adjacent road surface. This research has shown that reducing reflectancy and emissivity of the bridge deck surface would reduce the freezing cycle of the bridge deck. This research also concluded that optimizing the surface properties and the exposure of bridges’ decks should lower the traffic accidents due to preferential icing (icing of bridge surface before adjacent roads)." @default.
- W2183265480 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2183265480 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W2183265480 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2183265480 title "Reduce Bridge Icing by Improving the Bridges' Surface Thermal Emissivity." @default.
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