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- W2183287289 abstract "Men and women consistently differ in their preference for trade protection, even after controlling for individual economic characteristics. Differences in information about trade could explain the gap in at least two ways. First, men and women possess different political and economic knowledge – particularly knowledge about trading partners – leading to divergent expectations about the benefits of trade. Second, men and women process and evaluate information about trade differently. To explore the role of information, I conducted a survey of 1,500 potential voters in the 2010 United States Congressional Election. The survey contained an experiment that isolated the effects of participants’ perceptions of the United States’ primary trading partners, and a second experiment that randomly varied exposure to a positive frame on the benefits of such trade. I find evidence on behalf of both roles for information in the formation of trade preferences. Men and women possess different priors on the trade behavior of the United States and reacted differently to the experimental stimuli. I find that women are more likely to erroneously identify the top US trading partner as China and be more protectionist, but – in contrast to men’s behavior - women's beliefs about the top trading partner do not appear to cause their preference for protection. In the second experiment, positive information about the role of trade in the US economy increased the gender gap: while both men and women hearing a positive message similarly updated on the benefits of trade for US employment, men were far more influenced by the positive message than women in terms of individual employment benefits." @default.
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- W2183287289 date "2011-01-01" @default.
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- W2183287289 title "Information and Gender Differences in Individual Preferences for Protection" @default.
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