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- W2183618787 abstract "3 Abstract: The present study was performed to isolate, characterize and evaluate the prevalence of Pseudomonas. aeruginosa in 340 samples of different sources (human, chicken, animals and environment), as well as detection of haemolysin production and determing its susceptibility to different antimicrobials. The antimicrobial activity of some plant ethanol extract on P. aeruginosa was also studied. 69 samples out of 340 were found to be positive to P. aeruginosa with a pecentage of 20.3%, 65strains out of these positive isolates were only gave positive haemolysin activity. The in vitro antimicrobial sensetivity results revealed that all the 69 isolated strains showed high resistance to amoxycillin and tobramycin, only 2 strains exhibited moderate sensitivity to cephalexin (2.9). However, these isolated strains varied in their sensitivity to Amikacin (40.6%), Impenem (18.8%), Meropenem (20.3%), gentamicin (1.4%), ciprofloxacin (17.4%), ofloxacin (52.2%), trimethoprim - sulfamethazol (2.9%) and cefoperazone (7.2%). Results of the tested plant extracts showed that Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) ethanol extract at concentration 100 mg/ml exerts growth inhibitory activity on 50 P.aeruginosa isolated strains with inhibitory zone ranged from 12.4-16.4 mm. Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) extract at concentration 100 mg/ml showed high antibacterial activity against 61 isolated strains (inhibition zone 15.09-18.35 mm), meanwhile at concentration 40 mg/ml showed moderate activity against only 24 strains (inhibition zone 9.4-10.2). Hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa ) had lowered activity against only 7 strains with growth ihibitory zone 9.5-10.6 mm. It could be concluded that the incidence of antimicrobial sensitivity for P. aeruginosa was varied for each individual antimicrobial depending on the isolate strain and source of isolation. Each of Clove and Eucalyptus ethanol extracts (100 mg/ml) have great potential antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa, however Hibiscus ethanol extract exhibits more lesser activity than them." @default.
- W2183618787 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2183618787 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2183618787 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2183618787 title "Susceptibility Pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Against Antimicrobial Agents and Some Plant Extracts with Focus on its Prevalence in Different Sources" @default.
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