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• W2183619763 abstract "HomePlant DiseaseVol. 99, No. 12First Report of Ilyonectria liriodendri Associated With Black Foot Disease of Grapevine in Turkey PreviousNext DISEASE NOTES OPENOpen Access licenseFirst Report of Ilyonectria liriodendri Associated With Black Foot Disease of Grapevine in TurkeyN. G. Savaş, D. S. Akgül, and E. A. AlbazN. G. SavaşSearch for more papers by this author, D. S. AkgülSearch for more papers by this author, and E. A. AlbazSearch for more papers by this authorAffiliationsAuthors and Affiliations N. G. Savaş , Manisa Viticulture Research Station, Turkish Ministry of Agriculture, 45125 Manisa, Turkey D. S. Akgül , Department of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, University of Cukurova, 01250 Adana, Turkey E. A. Albaz , Manisa Viticulture Research Station, Turkish Ministry of Agriculture, 45125 Manisa, Turkey. Published Online:27 Oct 2015https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-15-0246-PDNAboutSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmailWechat Grapevine trunk diseases have been an increasing problem of Turkey vineyards in recent years. A study was conducted in nine Chardonnay (grafted on 110R) vineyards to determine the incidence and the causal agents of grapevine trunk diseases in Sarkoy, Tekirdag (northwest of Turkey) in 2014. The vines with tiger-striped leaves, and declining, local drying, or dead arm symptoms (27.3% of all inspected 23291 vines) were recorded and branch, trunk, and rootstock samples (three samples from each vineyard) were taken for laboratory examinations. Dark brown and black spots in cross sections and blackish streaks in longitudinal sections were observed in wood of some rootstocks. Symptomatic tissues were surface disinfested with 95% ethanol and flame sterilized. The internal tissues were plated onto potato dextrose agar amended with tetracycline (0.01%). Petri dishes were incubated at 24°C in the dark for 18 days and floccose to felted colonies, which varied in color from dark orange to dark brown with age, developed (in one vineyard, with 24.3% isolation frequency) around wood chips. Pure cultures of the isolate (MBAi232) produced 1 to 3-septate, straight or slightly curved, cylindrical macroconidia (32 to 38 × 4.9 to 5.7 µm) and a few microconidia. Chlamydospores were brown, ovoid (12 to 17 × 10 to 17 μm), and mostly in short and intercalary in chains. According to morphological characteristics, the isolate resembled Ilyonectria liriodendri with species nomenclature based on the work of Halleen et al. 2006. For molecular identification, fungal DNA was extracted from mycelium and ribosomal DNA fragments (ITS1, 5.8S ITS2 rDNA) and β-tubulin gene were amplified with ITS 4-5, Bt 2a-2b primers (White 1990; Glass and Donaldson 1995) and sequenced. The sequences were compared with those deposited in GenBank and the isolate showed 99% similarity with I. liriodendri isolates JF735261 (ITS) and KF511973 (β-tubulin). The sequences were deposited as NCBI GenBank Accession Nos. KP271987, KP271986 for ITS, and β-tubulin, respectively. Pathogenicity tests were conducted under greenhouse conditions (24°C, 16/8h day/night, 70% RH) on own-rooted grapevine (Vitis vinifera) seedlings cv. Chardonnay using the isolate of I. liriodendri. Plants were removed from the rooting bench, and the roots were slightly trimmed and dip-inoculated with a 106/ml conidial suspension of the isolate for 60 min (Cabral et al. 2012). After inoculation, the rooted cuttings were planted in 1-liter bags containing a mixture of soil, peat, and sand (2:1:1, v/v/v), and maintained in the greenhouse. Sterile distilled water was used for inoculation of negative control plants. Ten vines were inoculated with the isolate and 5 vines were not inoculated. The experiment was repeated twice. After 4 months of incubation, seedlings were examined for vascular discoloration and recovery of fungal isolate. Blackish-brown discoloration of xylem vessels and necrosis in the basal ends and roots were visible in inoculated but not in uninoculated control seedlings. Slight leaf wilting was also observed in some plants. The fungal isolate was successfully reisolated (by 70.5%) from inoculated but not from uninoculated ones. To our knowledge, this is the first report of I. liriodendri causing black-foot disease of grapevine in Turkey.References:Cabral, A., Rego, C., Crous, P. W., and Oliveira, H. 2012. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 51:340. ISI, Google ScholarGlass, N. L., and Donaldson, G. C. 1995. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1323. Crossref, ISI, Google ScholarHalleen, F., Schroers, H.-J., Groenewald, J. Z., Rego, C., Oliveira, H., and Crous, P. W. 2006. Stud. Mycol. 55:227. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.55.1.227 Crossref, Google ScholarWhite, T. J. 1990. Page 315 in: PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. Innis, M. A., et al et al. eds. Academic Press, San Diego. Crossref, Google ScholarDetailsFiguresLiterature CitedRelated Vol. 99, No. 12 December 2015SubscribeISSN:0191-2917e-ISSN:1943-7692 Metrics Article History Issue Date: 16 Dec 2015Published: 27 Oct 2015First Look: 4 May 2015Accepted: 29 Apr 2015 Pages: 1855-1855 Information© 2015 The American Phytopathological SocietyCited byOccurrence and diversity of black-foot pathogens on asymptomatic nursery-produced grapevines in Turkiye14 June 2022 | European Journal of Plant Pathology, Vol. 164, No. 1MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF BLACK FOOT DISEASE PATHOGENS IN GRAPEVINE NURSERIES AND EVALUATION OF FUNGICIDES FOR CONTROL OF THE MOST VIRULENT ISOLATES6 April 2022 | Trakya University Journal of Natural SciencesVariation in Fungal Community in Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) Nursery Stock Depends on Nursery, Variety and Rootstock3 January 2022 | Journal of Fungi, Vol. 8, No. 1Fungal pathogens associated with young grapevine decline in the Southern Turkey vineyards23 October 2019 | BIO Web of Conferences, Vol. 15Biodiversity of fungi on Vitis vinifera L. revealed by traditional and high-resolution culture-independent approaches14 March 2018 | Fungal Diversity, Vol. 90, No. 1" @default.
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