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- W2183627739 abstract "The European common lizard, Zootoca vivipara, is one of the very few reptile species with two reproductive modes, viz. viviparity and oviparity. Oviparity in this otherwise viviparous form has been known since 1927 for the allopat - ric Z. v. louislantzi. Only with the discovery of a second oviparous form, Z. v. carniolica, a parapatric occurrence of ovipa - rous and viviparous populations became conceivable. In this study, we (1) detect a contact zone where both forms meet, (2) find evidence for natural hybridization between both reproductive strains, and (3) compare the reproductive strategies of egg-layers and live-bearers independent from environmental interference. Thirty-seven gravid females were captured in a supposed contact zone in Carinthia, Austria, and maintained in the laboratory until oviposition or parturition. Clutch size, embryonic mortality and birth weight of the neonates were compared among the reproductively differentiated samples. Hybrids were identified by intermediate reproductive characteristics. Our results provide the first proof of a contact zone between live-bearing and egg-laying Z. vivipara, and of natural hybridization among them. The study further provided evi - dence that hybrid females of the two strains are at least partially fertile, and that oviparous and viviparous Z. vivipara show clear differences in their reproductive strategies." @default.
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- W2183627739 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2183627739 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2183627739 title "Identification of a contact zone between oviparous and viviparous common lizards ( Zootoca vivipara) in central Europe: reproductive strategies and natural hybridization" @default.
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