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- W2183640795 abstract "Over the past decades, urbanization in Bangladesh has been rapidly taking place without proper guidance. As a result many of the urban centers have developed haphazardly. These urban centers are fast growing and influence the economic developments of the country. It is therefore essential to have a realistic understanding on the nature, severity and consequences of likely damage or loss that a possible event of earthquake could cause. A strong earthquake affecting a major urban center like Dhaka may result in damage and destructions of massive proportions and may have disastrous consequences for the entire nation. The objective of this study is to determine the major type of disasters occurring in different times, to identify the disaster prone areas of Bangladesh, major damages due to disaster, probable loss estimation and develop maps describing the seismic vulnerability characteristics of the existing building stock, essential facilities, and lifeline facilities in Dhaka city corporation area. The base map of Dhaka has been developed in a GIS database for further vulnerability assessment. The building inventory was developed as a tool for assessing the seismic vulnerability of existing building. The building inventory consists of data that will be used to calculate the seismic vulnerability, such as building structural type, the building occupancy class, the number of building occupants during the day and the night, the seismic vulnerability characteristics of building etc. From the collected database and vulnerability maps, the major findings regarding to the seismic vulnerability of building, lifeline and essential facilities can be summarized as the followings: The vulnerability factor which is the most common in Dhaka city is soft story (52%). Among occupancy classes in all city corporation areas, residential class is the major proportion. Their proportions are 81.3%, in Dhaka most buildings with concrete slab-column frames are constructed less than 10 years. On the other hand, most masonry buildings with concrete floors ages more than 10 years. Also, light reinforced concrete buildings are found to be older than reinforced concrete buildings." @default.
- W2183640795 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2183640795 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2183640795 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2183640795 title "GIS APPLICATION IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT" @default.
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