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- W2183684685 abstract "Al1 over Europe huge numbers of people live in large housing estates built after the Second World War. The philosophy according to which these estates were built was socially progressive and common to the different European countries involved. The origin of the estates can be traced back to the poor housing situation of the majority of the working classes at the turn of the 20th century. The principal period of construction for the large housing estates, however, carne after the devastation of the Second World War, when massive building programmes were needed to replace the dwellings that had been destroyed or damaged in the war, to make up for the lack of housing production during the war, and to house the millions of people searching for a home. Demand for housing was high and further inflated by an unprecedented natural growth of the population in the early post-war years. Hundreds of tower blocks were constructed in the UK, in the Banlieue projects of France, and in the 'One Million Programme' in Sweden, and the Netherlands saw new housing estates built in almost every city (Murie et al, 2003). The early cases were followed by the construction, from the 1960s to the late 1970s, of even more ambitious housing estates, containing large high-rise blocks. Many of these new urban areas were built on the fringes of the cities. Later, large building projects were also completed in Eastern Europe. In addition to dominating the large Eastern European cities, socialist new towns were built, often deliberately sited far away from the existing urban areas, but close to the places where the major new socialist industries (such as steelworks) were located. The estates built in these countries were much larger than those in the West, and the period of construction prevailed much longer, practically until the collapse of socialism in the late 1980s. Today, about 40% of the population of cities in post-socialist countries lives on large housing estates. In Western European cities this percentage is typically below 10%. The difference between these proportions exemplifies an important fact: large housing estates are far more important relatively in the urban housing markets of the post-socialist cities than in Western Europe." @default.
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- W2183684685 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2183684685 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2183684685 title "Large housing estates in European cities: an historical note" @default.
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