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• W2183746320 abstract "Clinical audiometric measures can only partially account for older adults? speech perception performance in difficult listening situations, such as in noise. Speech perception in noisy situations is the primary complaint of most individuals seeking hearing health care. It is not surprising, therefore, that clinical methods perform poorly in predicting self-reported hearing handicap. Two factors that have been proposed to account for this disconnect between audiometric hearing loss and speech perception difficulty are auditory temporal resolution and working memory. The role of these factors in speech perception performance in noise and in self-report of hearing handicap were examined for a group of middle-aged and older adults reporting a hearing loss. Experimental measures were chosen for their potential ease of implementation into a clinical setting. Declines in hearing sensitivity, temporal resolution, and working memory were found to be significantly correlated with decreased speech perception ability and increased hearing handicap. Loss of hearing sensitivity was the strongest predictor of speech perception difficulty. When hearing sensitivity was controlled, temporal resolution threshold was only significantly related to speech perception for the oldest participants. Self-reported hearing handicap was weakly associated with declines in hearing sensitivity, temporal resolution, and speech perception ability. The strongest predictor of hearing handicap was speech perception ability in noise. Previously unreported increases were seen in right-ear / left-ear asymmetry of temporal resolution threshold independent of decline in hearing sensitivity. In addition, more than two-thirds of participants were classified as having abnormal temporal processing according to published normative data. These findings suggest a need for re-evaluation of the temporal resolution task and establishment of age- and hearing-loss-appropriate normative values. ( en )" @default.
• W2183746320 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2183746320 creator A5052854025 @default.
• W2183746320 date "2007-01-01" @default.
• W2183746320 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2183746320 title "THE ROLE OF CLINICALLY APPLICABLE TEMPORAL RESOLUTION AND WORKING MEMORY TESTS IN PREDICTION OF SPEECH PERCEPTION AND HEARING HANDICAP" @default.
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