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- W2183786375 abstract "This paper is all about superconductors. It deals with the current state of high temperature superconductors (HTS), the application of these materials and possible breakthroughs in the field. It also provides information about how to synthesize YBCO compounds and explains the material from structural point of view. It describes the method of verifying the prepared material is a superconductor or not by observing Meisner effect at 77K. Finally, it describes the technique of finding out the critical current by finding out the resistances of a thin prepared sample of YBCO for temperatures between 77 and 300K. Keywords—Applications, Critical current, Resistance measuremetns, Structure, Synthesis —————————— a —————————— 1 I He discovery of superconductivity above liquid- nitrogen temperature in cuprate materials (.High- Temperature Superconductors. .HTS.) raised an un- precedented scientific euphoria16 and challenged re- search in a class of complicated compounds which other- wise would have been encountered on the classical re- search route of systematic investigation with gradual in- crease of materials complexity only in a far future. The plethora of preparational degrees of freedom, the inhe- rent tendency towards inhomogeneities and defects, in combination with the very short SC coherence length of the order of the dimensions of the crystallographic unit cell did not allow easy progress in the preparation of these materials. Nevertheless, after enormous preparation efforts HTS arrived meanwhile at a comparatively mature materials quality that allows now a clearer experimental insight in the intrinsic physics which is still awaiting a satisfactory theoretical explanation. The present situation of HTS materials science resembles in many aspects the history of semiconductor s half a century ago. The new dimension in the development of HTS materials, in par- ticular in comparison with the case of silicon, is that HTS are multi-element compounds based on complicated se- quences of oxide layers. In addition to the impurity prob- lem due to undesired additional elements, which gave early semiconductor research a hard time in establishing reproducible materials properties, intrinsic local stoichi- ometry defects arise in HTS from the insertion of cations in the wrong layer and defects of the oxygen sublattice. As additional requirement for the optimization of the SC properties, the oxygen content has to be adjusted in a compound-specific off-stochiomet ric ratio, but neverthe- less with a spatially homogeneous microscopic distribu- tion of the resulting oxygen vacancies or interstitials. To- day, reproducible preparation techniques for a number of HTS material species are available which provide a first materials basis for applications. As a stroke of good for- tune, the optimization of these materials with respect to their SC properties seems to be in accord with the efforts to improve their stability in technical environments in spite of the only metastable chemical nature of these sub- stances under such conditions. This article talks about various aspects of the high temperature superconductor (YBCO compounds). It in- cludes the current state of superconductivity, application of these HTS materials and the reason behind their beha- biour. Most importantly it describes experimental proce- dures of systhezing and finally finding electrical proper- ties of an already prepared material." @default.
- W2183786375 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2183786375 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2183786375 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2183786375 title "Preparation, Verification and Finding Out of the Critical Current of Thin Sample of YBCO Compounds" @default.
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