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- W2183974022 abstract "Introduction This paper tries to shed some light on the rationale behind the infatuation for the cluster concept across Europe and proposes some reflections on the role and nature of cluster policies. It takes an evolutionary view to warn of the importance of phenomena of path dependency and of the role of institutions in cluster policy generation. Section 1 of the paper sets the scene, summarising the current understanding of the nature of innovation and the role of territory in innovation processes, as main bases behind the cluster idea. Then section 2 continues by examining how this framework influences the shape of innovation policies. It points out necessary shifts in focus of these policies and reflects on the implications of this for the mode of intervention of public actors in the field. Section 3 looks at cluster policy, arguing that this changing framework gives rise quite naturally to the idea of clusters and cluster policies. The diverse use of the concept of cluster, referred to in section 4, shows that there might be some distance between the theoretical roots of the concept and reality. That section also contains the main argument of the paper, asking the question of what is really new in cluster policy. Since the answer to this relates more to the policy intervention mode than to the policy instruments themselves, the importance of history and the shape of institutions for policy comes up for discussion. Finally, section 5 reports on the results of a number of recent examples of empirical research into the innovation policy situation in the EU, considering the latter as a breeding ground for the emerging cluster policies. The limits of the current innovation policies, when compared with the conceptual framework discussed before, are pointed out, as are various institutional and organisational constraints for the design of successful cluster policies. Throughout the paper, specific attention is paid to the regional dimension in policy building, although it is recognised that the local, national and EU levels also have their role to play in shaping appropriate cluster policies to support economic growth." @default.
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- W2183974022 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W2183974022 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2183974022 title "Path-Dependency and the Role of Institutions in Cluster Policy Generation" @default.
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