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- W2183990042 abstract "High-calcium coal combustion by-products such as flue gas desulfurization (FGD) sludge and fluidized bed combustion (FBC) ash are suitable soil amendments for reducing soil erosion. Previous studies have shown that they improved water infiltration, decreased runoff, and reduced soil erosion. A laboratory study was conducted to examine two types of CCBPs, a reclaimed, class C fly ash marketed under the name “Nutra-Ash” and an industrial biosolid stabilized with alkaline Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) ash called “SoilerLime”. Natural gypsum and turkey compost were also studied as soil amendments. Runoff volume and sediment loss were measured for amended soil and compared to untreated soil. The SoilerLime, Nutra-Ash, and gypsum treatments all reduced total runoff and sediment loss, but they varied widely in their effectiveness at reducing final runoff rate and sediment yield. The SoilerLime was the most soluble amendment and initially released the highest concentrations of calcium and sulfur. However, its solubility decreased with time, as did its effectiveness at reducing final runoff rate and sediment yield, which were comparable to that of gypsum. The effectiveness of the Nutra-Ash peaked at about 50 minutes, and then runoff rate and sediment yield increased to that of the control. This was probably due to the lower solubility of minerals in the weathered ash. Gypsum maintained a relatively constant release of calcium and sulfur. It remained effective longer and reduced both final runoff rate and sediment yield rate. Calcium-containing coal combustion by-products can be effective amendments for reducing soil erosion, but their effects are very dependent on the solubility of their calcium containing minerals." @default.
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- W2183990042 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W2183990042 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2183990042 title "Use of Coal Combustion By-Products to Reduce Soil Erosion" @default.
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