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- W2184111503 abstract "Main aim Assessing how the replacement of agroforestry systems, by more open agricultural practices affects Sao Tome’s birds abundance, diversity and distribution. Location Agricultural matrix and montane rainforest in the northeast end of Obo Natural Park in the mountainous centre of the island of Sao Tome. Methods Within the study landscape four different land-use types were selected: primary forest, shade coffee, shade polyculture and annual agriculture representing a gradient of agricultural intensity and a total of 105 count stations was spread across the landscape. Data on bird species was collected from May-July 2008 using different day repeated point counts and vegetation structure around each point count was recorded. Species composition among different sites was explored using nonmetric multidimensional scaling and linear models were used to assess the relationship between community composition, diversity, similarity to forest and abundance of different bird groups to landscape and local habitat variables. Results Species abundance and diversity change varied according to land use, with shade polyculture being the most species rich land-use type whereas the rainforest had the lower number of species. Abundance of most guilds also varied according to land-use type and the same was true for endemic and recently arrived species. Bird community composition of annual agriculture was found to be more distinct from native forest than any of the shade plantations and edge effects, local variables and landscape variables were found to impact upon bird distribution and abundance across the landscape. Main conclusions Agroforestry systems were found to support bird communities closer to ones in native forest than annual agriculture did. However, several species were simply absent from the agricultural matrix, highlighting that their conservation can only be achieved by the preservation of large tracks on native vegetation." @default.
- W2184111503 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2184111503 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2184111503 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2184111503 title "Birds in humanized landscapes: São Tomé endemic birds' response to agricultural intensification" @default.
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