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- W2184196118 abstract "We introduce a new mechanism for offshoring to affect aggregate firm-level employment which we label ’downstream offshoring’. We relate the impact of offshoring to the supply chain. We start from the observation that firms may not only offshore intermediates they used to produce in house, but also intermediates they previously sourced from domestic suppliers (beyond the boundaries of the firm). To our knowledge, the literature on offshoring has overwhelmingly, if not exclusively, focused on the within-industry or within-firm impact of offshoring on employment. This does not correspond with the growing interdependence of firms within both national and, increasingly, cross-border value chains over the last decades. This implies a considerable potential for immediate indirect employment effects of offshoring when domestic suppliers are replaced by foreign suppliers. In this paper we use a sample of Belgianfirms to study the effects of downstream offshoring on upstream manufacturing firms. We introduce a new measure for the amount of downstream offshoring a given firm faces. The measure builds on the within-industry offshoring intensities defined by Feenstra and Hanson (1996,1999). Our measure uses information from a set of detailed supplyand-use and input-output tables for domestic and imported intermediate goods. It results in an industry-level measure that can be interpreted as a weighted average of offshoring in linked downstream industries where more important client industries are given a higher weight. Results indicate that downstream offshoring has a robust negative effect on firm level employment. Results suggest that a one standard deviation increase in downstream offshoring results in a decrease of employment of about 1.53%. Downstream offshoring directly accounts for about 10% of the overall decrease in employment in our sample." @default.
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- W2184196118 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2184196118 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2184196118 title "Offshoring and Firm-level Employment - Evidence for Belgian Manufacturing Firms" @default.
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