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- W2184345038 abstract "Thailand has been developing social security programs since 1901. The very first program was a pension for government employees. Later, other types of benefit (e.g., medical care) financed from general tax revenues were granted to government employees. Other cohorts of working age (i.e., state enterprise employee, private employee in non-agricultural sector and private school teacher) were subsequently covered by various types of benefit, administered by different government institutions. In the 1970s and the 1990s, when democracy flourished and the economy boomed, the development of social security programs in Thailand became extensive. The social security mechanisms, in the form of ex-ante social risk management mechanisms for Thais, are social insurance and health insurance. These mechanisms cover health care, invalidity, old age, death, survivor, unemployment and child education benefits, as well as child allowances, as shown in Table 1. These types of security mechanism are administered by different institutions. The Comptroller-General’s Office administers social security programs for government employees, while the Social Security Office (SSO), under the Ministry of Labour, does so for private employees in the non-agricultural sectors. The Private School Teachers’ Welfare Fund (PSTWF), under the Ministry of Education, administers social security programs for private school teachers. The Ministry of Public Health administers universal health care for the general population, excluding government and private employees in non-agricultural sectors. In this article, we focus only on social security mechanisms for private employee in non-agricultural sector. This group of workers has become an important body of Thailand total employment. Inevitably, its level continues to grow with Thailand’s stage of industrialization. Therefore, improvement of social security for this group could improve well being of many Thais and vice versa." @default.
- W2184345038 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2184345038 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W2184345038 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2184345038 title "Policy Challenges for the Social Security for Private Employees" @default.
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