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- W2184863695 abstract "Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary malignancy of the liver. It is now the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. The incidence of HCC is highest in Asia and Africa, where the endemic high prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C strongly predisposes to the development of chronic liver disease and subsequent development of HCC. The present study was conducted to investigate the protective effect of cynara scolymus leaves extract against N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) at a dose of 100 mg/kg b.wt and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) at a dose of 3ml/kg b.wt -induced hepatocarcinogenesis in male Wistar albino rats. Main methods: rats were pretreated with Cynara scolymus extract, silymarin or both for six weeks prior to the injection of NDEA. Then rats administered with a single intraperitoneal injection of NDEA followed by subcutaneous injections of CCl4 once a week for 6 weeks and the pretreatment was continued for another six weeks. At the end of the experiment, blood samples were taken for biochemical analysis and liver tissues were histopathologically examined. Results of the current study showed significant increase in serum levels of AST, ALT, ALP, total and direct bilirubin and alpha fetoprotein (AFP) as well as significant decrease in albumin was observed in NDEA-intoxicated group, compared to normal control group. Pretreatment with Cynara scolymus extract, silymarin and their combination limited the increase in serum levels of AST, ALT, ALP, total and direct bilirubin and alpha fetoprotein (AFP) and produced significant increase in albumin, compared to NDEA- intoxicated group. Histopathological examination of liver of NDEA and Ccl4 treated group revealed obvious cellular damage and hepatocellular carcinoma with frequent mitotic activity and nuclear pleomorphism, meanwhile other groups pretreated with either silymarin, Cynara scolymus extract or a combination of silymarin and Cynara scolymus extract revealed improvement in the liver architecture . The current results indicated that Cynara scolymus extract possess hepatoprotective effect. (Ramadan, A., Nehal A. Afifi, Nemat Z. Yassin, Rehab F. Abdel-Rahman, Azza H. M. Hassan and Hany M. Fayed. Hepatoprotective Effect of Artichoke Extract against Pre-cancerous Lesion of Experimentally Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Rats. Life Sci J 2014;11(4):43-50). (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 4" @default.
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- W2184863695 date "2014-01-01" @default.
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- W2184863695 title "Hepatoprotective Effect of Artichoke Extract against Pre-cancerous Lesion of Experimentally Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Rats" @default.
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