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- W2184876102 abstract "Benzodiazepine potentiation of g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmission is associated with the presence of a gamma-2 subunit in the GABAA receptor. A method was developed to modify the gamma-2 subunit expression in adult rat brain. Unilateral intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) infusion of a 17-base phosphorothioate-modified antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ASO) was performed every 12 hr for 3 days. Controls were treated with a sense oligodeoxynucleotide. Parasagittal brain sections were used for quantitative autoradiographic analysis of radioligand binding. ASO treatment caused a 15% to 25% decrease of specific [ 3 H]flunitrazepam binding in most brain areas, with statistically significant decreases in frontal cortex, cerebellar molecular layer, zona reticulata of substantia nigra and CA3 of hippocampus. In contrast, [ 3 H]muscimol binding was not changed. [ 3 H]GABA binding was also unchanged, except for a 10% decrease in cerebellar granule cell layer. The effect on the chloride channel of the GABAA receptor complex was examined by 49ethynyl-4-n-[2,3- 3 H2]propylbicycloorthobenzoate binding; most brain areas showed small decreases in 49-ethynyl-4-n-[2,33 H2]propylbicycloorthobenzoate binding. However, hippocampal regions showed much larger decreases. Binding of the adenosine A1 receptor antagonist [ 3 H]8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine was used to examine possible secondary effects of the ASO. There was a decrease in [ 3 H]8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine binding, but this was much smaller than the change in [ 3 H]flunitrazepam binding, and no area showed a significant effect. Quantitative immunoblotting with a monoclonal antibody that recognizes GABAA receptor beta-2 and beta-3 subunits showed no change in immunoreactivity in cerebellar tissue after ASO treatment. The results indicate a selective effect on benzodiazepine binding to GABAA receptors and a possible change in receptor subunit composition." @default.
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- W2184876102 date "1998-01-01" @default.
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- W2184876102 title "Decreased Benzodiazepine Binding with Little Effect on g-Aminobutyric Acid Binding in Rat Brain After Treatment with Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotide to the g-Aminobutyric" @default.
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