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- W2184989091 abstract "Clinical endometritis is inflammation of the endometrial lining of the uterus and is associated with delayed uterine involution and poor fertility. Bacterial pathogens are a potential cause when cows fail to conceive on one or more cycles in the same season. Furthermore, emerging bacterial resistance to commonly used antibiotics has been demonstrated. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolated bacteria from cows with clinical endometritis. In this study, a total of 24vaginal discharge swabs from cows with clinical endometritis problems were evaluated and the bacterial isolates were identified and measured for resistance to 8 antibiotics most commonly used during bacterial infection. 91.66% percent of the examined cows were positive for bacteriological investigations. Amongst 22 successful isolations, 25% were S. pyogenes, 20.8% Escherichia coli and 20.8% Streptococcus spp. considered frequently associated with fertility problems. Determination of the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates showed that all isolates of S. aureus were resistant to ampicillin, oxacillin and vancomycin. E. coli showed resistance to sulphamethaxazole (40%), polymixin (100%), tetracycline (100%),oxacillin (40%), gentamycin (40%) and cefoxitin (100%). The isolates of A. pyogenes showed resistance to polymixin (66.66%), tetracycline (66.66%), oxacillin (16.66%), gentamycin (50%) and cefoxitin (16.66%). Klebsiella spp. showed resistance to only cefoxitin (100%). This study revealed that the clinical endometritis is mainly due to A. Pyogenes,E.coli and Streptococcus spp. This study revealed that the bacteria A. pyogenes followed by Streptococcus Spp. and E. coli are more commonly isolated in clinical endometritis in cows and the drugscefoxitin and sulphamethaxazole are highly effective." @default.
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- W2184989091 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2184989091 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2184989091 title "Isolation and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Bacteria from Dairy Cows with Clinical Endometritis" @default.
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