Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2185250611> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 89 of
89
with 100 items per page.
- W2185250611 abstract "Externalities were first recognized in Pigou’s (1920) Economics of Welfare as costs that society incurs, which are not reflected in market transactions. For the most part externalities were considered an abnormal market failure until Ayres and Kneese (1969) presented evidence to the fact that environmental externalities – “those associated with the disposal of residuals resulting from the consumption and production process” – were an inevitable part of resource use. The laws of thermodynamics tell us that processes that use stocks of raw materials and convert them to other forms must result in waste. No conversion of energy is 100% efficient; therefore, when natural resources are taken from the environment and employed to make consumer goods, waste results from the material transformations. This waste or pollution is returned to the environment. Most consumer products do not reflect the costs associated with this waste disposal and society bears the cost in terms of health effects and degraded ecosystems. This paper outlines one of the many externalities associated with fossil fuel consumption – acid deposition – and the issues involved with developing policies to control it. Acid deposition is an excellent example of an environmental externality because it has attributes characteristic of many pollution problems in that it is a nonlocalized problem that crosses political boundaries; has effects that can reach well into the future; and has multiple point and non-point, natural and anthropogenic sources. Because of these and other issues, policymakers struggle to find effective ways to regulate such externalities. Using the example of fossil fuel consumption and acid deposition, this paper reviews the three main economic strategies that seek to internalize the cost of environmental externalities: command and control strategies, environmental taxes, and tradable permit systems." @default.
- W2185250611 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2185250611 creator A5039053866 @default.
- W2185250611 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2185250611 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2185250611 title "Economic Strategies to Reduce Acid Deposition: A Review of Current Policy Initiatives" @default.
- W2185250611 cites W1529164671 @default.
- W2185250611 cites W1992294497 @default.
- W2185250611 cites W1992442244 @default.
- W2185250611 cites W2012493012 @default.
- W2185250611 cites W2041440497 @default.
- W2185250611 cites W2076235100 @default.
- W2185250611 cites W2094212223 @default.
- W2185250611 cites W319575968 @default.
- W2185250611 cites W624313524 @default.
- W2185250611 cites W2186910288 @default.
- W2185250611 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2185250611 type Work @default.
- W2185250611 sameAs 2185250611 @default.
- W2185250611 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2185250611 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2185250611 hasAuthorship W2185250611A5039053866 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C100001284 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C134560507 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C16118543 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C175444787 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C175605778 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C178411942 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C2909468537 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C29985473 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C30772137 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C36289849 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C521259446 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C526734887 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C79108098 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C100001284 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C134560507 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C139719470 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C144024400 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C144133560 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C16118543 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C162324750 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C175444787 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C175605778 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C178411942 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C18903297 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C2909468537 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C29985473 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C30772137 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C36289849 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C39432304 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C521259446 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C526734887 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C79108098 @default.
- W2185250611 hasConceptScore W2185250611C86803240 @default.
- W2185250611 hasLocation W21852506111 @default.
- W2185250611 hasOpenAccess W2185250611 @default.
- W2185250611 hasPrimaryLocation W21852506111 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W1543752772 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W1966052453 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W1985188252 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2009873682 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2116078233 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2118906937 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2171376715 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2182154776 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2241748352 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2275743913 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2344080445 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2380181333 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2387207570 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2580859227 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2607511233 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W2617313435 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W3125998615 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W3185858852 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W63309108 @default.
- W2185250611 hasRelatedWork W69256823 @default.
- W2185250611 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2185250611 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2185250611 magId "2185250611" @default.
- W2185250611 workType "article" @default.