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- W2185800356 abstract "Body composition (BC) estimations are strongly recommended in nutrition, metabolic and obesity research. It has an advantage over body mass index (BMI) in quantifying the distribution of its components in the body. This investigation was designed to assess the prevalence of overweight/obesity and the risk groups that are associated with excess body fat. Two hundred seventy seven (277), preclinical, 86 male and 191 female age matched students (mean 19.7 ± 1.9 years) were included in the study. BMI, body fat, skeletal muscle mass and their bodily distribution were recorded by using an electronic body composition analyzer. The subjects were divided into undernourished (UN=BMI 18.5–22.9 kg/m 2 ) and overweight/obese (ow/ob=BMI>23 kg/m 2 ) groups based on BMI cut off values for Asians. The data analyzed showed that 47.7% of the male (mean BMI =26.9 ± 0.5 kg/m 2 ) and 31% of the female (mean BMI=27.1 ± 0.5 kg/m 2 ) were ow/ob. The total body fat was high at 23.9 ± 0.6% and 34.1 ± 0.5% in ow/ob males and females respectively as compared to other groups. The subcutaneous fat was more in the arms and legs than in the trunk area in both males and females. The visceral fat was slightly high in the ow/ob males (mean; 10.6 ± 0.5) whereas ow/ob females had normal levels at 7.1 ± 0.5. The skeletal muscle mass was about 32.5 ± 0.3% in ow/ob males and 24.4 ± 0.2% in ow/ob females which was slightly less than the recommended values. The leg area had more muscle mass than other areas. The data supports the view that ow/ob is increasing as compared to previous reports of 25% for the Malaysian population. The ow/ob male had developed more health risks as observed with higher visceral fat suggesting very strongly that the young subjects follow poor health behavior and life style practices." @default.
- W2185800356 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2185800356 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2185800356 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2185800356 title "An evaluation of overweight/obesity and body fat statusin medical students" @default.
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