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- W2185813570 abstract "The main objective of th is study was to design and develop a solar hybrid copra drying technique suitable for small holders. Three components; solar collector, furnace and heat exchanger were evaluated separately. It was found that the efficiency of the drum type solar collector was only 4%. The drum shape drying chamber of coconut cups was designed as the solar collector as well. The drying chamber was designed to rotate manually around the axis of the heat exchanger. The maximum-recorded temperature in the drying chamber due to solar insolation was 50 o C during the test period. The furnace was fired with paddy husk at different feeding rates. The average drying chamber temperatures recorded at the husk feeding rates of 3 kg/h, 5 kg/h and 10 kg/h were 43 o C, 53 o C and 62 o C and the furnace efficiencies were 43%, 48% and 70%, respectively. The furnace efficiency increased with increasing husk feeding rate. The performance of the rotary drum solar hybrid drier was evaluated and compared against sun drying and Coconut Research Institute (CRI) Improved copra kiln drying. White copra was dried to a moisture content of 7% using the hybrid drier. The copra was graded as 73% white copra, 21% MO G11 (brown) and the balance 6% into MO G111 (dusty copra). About 70 h of continuous drying was needed to complete the drying process at the overall thermal efficiency of 10%. Although the thermal efficiency is not that satisfactory, the dryer was found to be economical in comparison to other methods due to the quality of the final product and the ability to perform under adverse environmental conditions." @default.
- W2185813570 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2185813570 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W2185813570 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2185813570 title "Development of a Rotary Solar Hybrid Dryer for Small Scale Copra Processing" @default.
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