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- W2185824428 abstract "Chlorambucil, (4-(4-(Bis (2-chloroethyl) amino) phenyl) butanoic acid), is a well-established bifunctional alkylating agent indicated in chronic leukemia. Kolaviron (KV), a biflavonoid from Garcinia kola and L-ascorbic acid (ASA) are known to offer protection against oxidative damage in vivo. This study was designed to investigate the protective role of KV and ASA on chlorambucil (CLB)-induced toxicity in rat. Twenty male Wistar rats (180-200g) were randomized into four groups. Group-I animals served as control, Group-II received chlorambucil (0.2mg/kg b.w. p.o.), Group III (0.2mg/kg chlorambucil and 100mg/kg kolaviron p.o.), and Group IV (0.2mg/kg chlorambucil and 100mg/kg L-ascorbic acid p.o.) respectively for 14 days. Chlorambucil induced marked renal and liver damage as evident by a significant increase in plasma bilirubin, urea, and creatinine by 233%, 74% and 174% respectively (p˂0.05). Similarly, plasma ALP, ALT, and AST rose significantly by 103%, 43%, and 59% respectively (p˂0.05). However, co-treatment with KV and ASA caused reduction in the levels of urea, creatinine, bilirubin, ALP, ALT, and AST relative to chlorambucil rats. Also, hepatic malondialdehyde content of chlorambucil-treated rats increased significantly by 113% (p˂0.05). However, co-treatment with KV and ASA significantly attenuated chlorambucil-induced alteration in hepatic lipid peroxidation. Moreover, chlorambucil treatment caused a marked depletion in antioxidant status as hepatic vitamin C, GSH, GST, SOD and catalase activities by were significantly reduced 33%, 39%, 48.2%, 47.2%; and 55.8% respectively (p˂0.05). Co-treatment with KV and ASA however, significantly ameliorated the chlorambucil-induced reduction in vitamin C, GSH, GST, SOD and catalase levels. Overall, kolaviron and L-ascorbic acid protected against chlorambucil-induced damages in the liver and kidney of the rat." @default.
- W2185824428 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2185824428 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2185824428 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2185824428 title "ISSN 2249-9709 Original Article Kolaviron and L-Ascorbic acid Ameliorates Chlorambucil -Induced Hepatic and Renal Toxicity in Rat" @default.
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