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- W2186048345 abstract "Introduction Orthodontic treatment has many benefits including the improvement of patient’s dental and facial esthetics. Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effects of a casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) topical agent in reducing enamel demineralization around orthodontic braces. Material and method This study comprised 60 healthy extracted premolars without any clinical sign of decalcification. The teeth (40) were divided in two groups according to the period of monitoring, after 1 and 6 months. Then they were coated with a topical gel - GC Tooth Mousse for 5 minutes thrice daily, and they have been stored in artificial saliva until analyzing. We measured the percentage of Ca and Mg in the enamel by using the method of flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). SEM was used to observe the acid-etched enamel surfaces treated with or without CPP-ACP. Twenty premolars were used for ultrastructural examination of the etched enamel surfaces by SEM. The two examined groups were coated with a topical gel - GC Tooth Mousse for 5 minutes thrice daily, and they were stored in artificial saliva for one and six months. After that, the samples were prepared for SEM analysis (JEOL JSM 5300). Results The mean values of Ca content in enamel were increased in the examined group, compared to the control group of teeth one month after the braces were bonded and topical application with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP). The results indicated that SEM analysis detected the highest remineralization potential in the tooth samples exposed daily to topical gel - GC Tooth Mousse. Conclusions CPP-ACP has the potential to remineralize areas of enamel decalcification in orthodontic patients. The application of CPPACP can improve the mineralization of the teeth during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance." @default.
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- W2186048345 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2186048345 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2186048345 title "EFEKAT KAZEIN FOSFOPEPTID-AMORFNOG KALCIJUM FOSFATA (CPP-ACP) NA DEMINERALIZACIJU GLEĐI OKO ORTODONTSKIH APARATA: IN VITRO STUDIJA EFFECT OF CASEIN PHOSPHOPEPTIDE-AMORPHOUS CALCIUM PHOSPHATE (CPP-ACP) TOPICAL AGENTS ON ENAMEL DEMINERALIZATION AROUND ORTHODONTIC BRACES: AN IN VITRO STUDY" @default.
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