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- W2186213417 abstract "Agusan Marsh, an ecologically significant wetland in the Philippines, consists of an extensive floodplain heavily dissected by numerous rivers and streams making it a very important source of freshwater, storing more than 15% of the nation's freshwater resource in the form of swamp forests. Since amphibians are very good indicators of climate change and ecosystem health, species diversity and endemism were assessed in sago swamp, terminalia, mixed swamp, and peat swamp forests in Agusan Marsh using a combination of cruising, pitfall trap and quadrat methods. Seventeen species with 41% endemism were recorded. Of the seven endemic species, five are Mindanao endemic. The two undescribed species of Oreophryne and one Philautus could be new species and were observed in the terminalia, sago, and mixed swamp forests but not in the peat swamp forest. The peat swamp forest where the invasive Rhinella marina was abundant, had the least species richness owing to habitat disturbance brought about by human encroachment. The highest species richness and abundance were observed in the terminalia forest primarily due to the presence of suitable microhabitats. Four vulnerable species were recorded in the marsh. Most of the vulnerable and endemic species were documented in the terminalia and mixed swamp forests. High diversity and more or less even distribution were observed in all sites. Three amphibian species are considered socio-economically important and are hunted for food and bait for fish. The presence of endemic and vulnerable species indicates that Agusan Marsh is a key conservation site. Logging and widespread mining, discharging tons of mine tailings into the rivers which find their way into the swamp forests are just some of the threats to the amphibians in the marsh. Conservation action is necessary to protect the endemic and vulnerable species in the swamp forests and the Agusan marsh in general." @default.
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- W2186213417 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2186213417 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2186213417 title "Amphibian diversity and endemism in the swamp forests of Agusan Marsh, Agusan del Sur," @default.
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