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• W2186281186 abstract "Egypt, being one of the Mediterranean Sea basin countries, is highly concerned with the protection and preservation of the marine environment and the ecological integrity of its territorial waters and coasts. The Mediterranean is a fragile environment having an increasing international concern to minimize the degree of environmental stress resulting from marine pollution. The major source of pollution in this water body is the industrial waste water discharges. In addition, the accidental oil spills which usually results from collision of oil tankers, irrational dumping of bilge and ballast water from ships is considered as significant source of pollution within the Mediterranean Sea. Such pollution incidents cause serious damage to marine living resources and natural habitats. Early warning of oil spills can help planning intense monitoring schemes, formulating an effective protection measures and reducing the damages to the marine environment. One of the appropriate means for detecting a large sea area for oil spill is by Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite data. The present study is devoted to reliable detection, identification and classification of oil spills using different image processing techniques for ERS SAR data. This includes reception and processing of SAR raw data offshore Nile delta coast, analysis of these data and production of an interpreted oil spills. This has been done on three steps: (i) filtering and georeferencing of the raw data (ii) oil spills detection, identification and enhancement (iii) feature extraction (classification) in which oil spills are distinguished from other phenomena. The determination of environmental conditions (winds and sea currents intensities) gave a clear indication of what can be expected (i.e. predicting the moves of the oil spills). A total of eleven SAR images of high radiometric quality acquired within the period between February to July 2000 were processed. The number of identified cases was sixteen. The largest oil spill has a coverage area of about 186.66 km 2 on 23/5/2000. Several confirmed observations of these identified oil spills have been reported by the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Authority. The frequent satellite coverages of RADARSAT, ENVISAT and ALOS can be effectively used for continuous monitoring of the Egyptian territorial water for oil spills occurrences." @default.
• W2186281186 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2186281186 date "2006-01-01" @default.
• W2186281186 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
• W2186281186 title "Detecting Oil Spills in the Offshore Nile Delta Coast Using Image Processing of ERS SAR Data" @default.
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