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- W2186455073 abstract "In today’s contemporary world it is almost impossible to find an ethnically homogenous state. Relations between ethnic groups are also rarely harmonious and without any friction. However, it would equally be wrong to consider ethnic groups as living in a constant rivalry for physical survival overwhelmed by Hobbesian fear of mutual annihilation. Unlike biological realists’ assumption that “[t]he ultimate sources of social conflicts and injustices are to be found in the ignorance and selfishness of men,” (Niebuhr, 1932: 23) there are no mala in se nations with aggressive behavior whose sole raison d’etre is constant war. Intergroup violence is not a vastly occurring phenomenon where groups are differentiated on the basis of their ethnic origins: while some are engaged in bloody conflicts, others continue peaceful coexistence. Fundamental questions in interethnic scholarship are, thus: what triggers groups to fight with each other? Why do some ethnic groups go to war while others remain peaceful? What triggers their bellicose behavior? Under what conditions does interethnic violence appear? The objective of the present article is to further the empirical and theoretical knowledge of interethnic relationships by defining the factors that may catalyze or preclude the appearance of intrastate ethnic conflicts. Study of these causal variables will assist in understanding the causes of civil wars, thus shedding light on possible scenarios of future conflicts. I will start with an overview of security dilemma in interethnic relations. While the dilemma may exist in most ethnically divided societies living in a state of domestic anarchy, it needs a set of conditions, or “triggers” that would lead to conflicts. The assumption here is that although security dilemma is a necessary condition for ethnic mobilization, it is not a sufficient factor for civil wars." @default.
- W2186455073 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2186455073 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2186455073 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2186455073 title "Living with Security Dilemmas: Triggers of Ethnic Conflicts The Case of Georgia" @default.
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