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- W2186459844 abstract "Background: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) produces an irreversible and severe parkinsonian-like syndrome. A licorice compound glycyrrhizin exerts a cytoprotective or anti-oxidant effect in various disease conditions, but its effect against the MPTP-induced brain tissue damage remains uncertain. The present study elucidates the protective effects of glycyrrhizin against brain tissue damage in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson’s disease. Methods: We measured the activities of antioxidant enzymes and formation of tissue peroxidation products in the brains of MPTP-treated mice. We also performed an in vitro assay to examine the effects of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP + ) on the mitochondrial respiratory electron flow, membrane potential and cytochrome c release and measured the scavenging action of glycyrrhizin against reactive oxygen species. Results: The MPTP treatment increased activities of total superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase and levels of malondialdehyde and carbonyls in the basal ganglia, diencephalon plus midbrain compared to the control mouse brain. Co-administration of glycyrrhizin (16.8 mg/kg = 20 μ M) attenuated the MPTP effect on the enzyme activities and formation of tissue peroxidation products. Glycyrrhizin attenuated the 500 μM MPP" @default.
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- W2186459844 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2186459844 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2186459844 title "Inhibition of Oxidative Tissue Damage and Mitochondrial Dysfunction by Glycyrrhizin in the 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease" @default.
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