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- W2186557624 abstract "Forty-two avocado accessions maintained at the Chiayi Agricultural Experimental Station (Chiayi, Taiwan) were evaluated for genetic diversity using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. A total of 107 polymorphic bands were detected for genetic diversity analysis upon polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of 21 octamer primers, an average of five scorable bands per primer. These primers were considered highly informative because they amplified at least one polymorphic band that distinguished between accessions. Jaccard’s coefficient was applied to calculate genetic similarity, and UPGMA cluster analysis to generate the dendrogram. The forty-two accessions were first divided into two main groups ( I and II ), at 0.27 of Jaccard’s coefficient similarity and the second main group was further separated into two subgroups( II-1 and II-2 ), at 0.33. It suggested that there was high degree of genetic diversity between the first main groups of cultivated avocadoes as well as the two subgroups of the second main group. The first main group can be further divided into four subgroups ( I-1, I-2, I-3 and I-4 ). Major local selected accessions were assigned to the first two subgroups of the first main group ( I-1 and I-2 ) showed either Guatemalan or West Indian origin. Except Nabel, a cultivar introduced from Guatemala, most cultivars of the third subgroup ( I-3 ) are hybrids with Guatemalan origin. The accessions of the first subgroup of the second main group ( II-1 ) are either hybrids of Mexican and Guatemalan varieties or Guatemalan cultivars. Mexican cultivars are assigned to the second subgroup of the second main group ( II-2 ). In most cases, dendrogram constructed from UPGMA cluster analysis of 42 avocado cultivars, based on similarity index, correlated well with their respective recorded origin." @default.
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- W2186557624 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2186557624 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2186557624 title "GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF TAIWAN AVOCADO ACCESSIONS" @default.
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