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- W2186587053 abstract "The shift in traditional forest management to a people-oriented forestry (PF) approach was initiated by the government of Bangladesh in the early 1980s with the view that it can simultaneously address natural resource management and rural development. This paper explores the reality of PF programs in Bangladesh by focusing on different actors and interactions between those actors and challenges in PF programs. This is to analyze the role of power relations, exclusion and inclusion, policy making and institutional factors in PF. Data were obtained through participation and observation, interviews, analysis and literature review. The paper shows that power and other social relations within and between the central governments, forest departments and other mid-level actors in PF programs have had a key influence in determined who is excluded and who is included and whose knowledge will be acknowledged. Despite this, the dominant roles played by top level actors over middle and lower levels actors have hindered the overall success and main goals of PF programs. Moreover, the involvement of poor people in PF programs has a deep-rooted dependency on the local political leaders and elite, and often these mid-level actors have built up a strong network together with forest officials in order to influence the participant selection process, and thus enjoy undue benefits and include non-poor in PF programs. Therefore, the ambitious policies introduced by the top-level actors will most likely not benefit the poor and target groups unless strict actions are taken to overcome the current institutional and power-based obstacles." @default.
- W2186587053 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2186587053 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2186587053 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2186587053 title "CONFRONTING PEOPLE-ORIENTED FOREST MANAGEMENT REALITIES IN BANGLADESH: AN ANALYSIS OF ACTORS' PERSPECTIVE" @default.
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