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- W2186596722 abstract "In this chapter, the performance of several drying techniques commonly used in the semiconductor manufacturing industry is evaluated. This is done by measuring the residues on a wafer onto which a solution containing metal salts acting as tracer elements has been dispensed and dried. To correctly interpret the experimental data, the results are compared with predictions from a theoretical model. This model assumes two distinct mechanisms for deposition: adsorption and evaporative deposition. The first mechanism is a result of attractive interactions between the contaminant and the wafer surface, while the second mechanism is due to liquid evaporation during drying. For the latter case, the evaporated film thickness is introduced as a figure of merit for the drying process under study. In the tests, spin drying was compared with two types of Marangoni based drying: on a vertically moving wafer and on a horizontally rotating wafer. The results show that for spin drying two consecutive phases occur: during the first seconds of spinning convective removal of liquid is the dominant mechanism, followed by a phase where evaporation takes over. This behavior is confirmed by models reported in the literature describing photo-resist coating. The amount of liquid evaporating during spin drying is inversely proportional to the square root of the rotation speed. This suggests that entrainment of liquid by the gas flow over the wafer surface is the dominant mechanism for evaporation. This finding is in agreement with fluid dynamics models describing the flow of gas entrained with a rotating substrate." @default.
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- W2186596722 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2186596722 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2186596722 title "A Detailed Study of Semiconductor Wafer Drying" @default.
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- W2186596722 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-29960-2.00019-8" @default.
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