Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2186711325> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2186711325 abstract "Many observational studies have shown an association between income and health. However, much less research has assessed how changes in income influence health over time. This could help illuminate the issue of whether income is causally related to health, if longitudinal survey data were analysed with methods to account for bias from both measured and unmeasured time-invariant confounders. The aims of this paper are to discuss econometric and biostatistical regression approaches to such analyses using panel data (i.e., fixed and random effects, and ordinal versus continuous specification of the five-level self-rated health (outcome) variable). We used data from 16,365 adults from the first four waves (2002-2005) of the New Zealand fixed household panel Survey of Family, Income and Employment (SoFIE). The outcome was annual self-rated health (SRH; five responses: excellent, very good, good, fair, poor),and the main exposure variable was annual household equivalised income. Potential confounding variables included age, sex, ethnicity, education, employment status, marital status, family structure and area deprivation level. Random and fixed effects linear and proportional odds models were fitted using SAS 8.2. Theoretically, we argue that the best analytical approach is to treat the self-rated heath outcome as ordinal (not continuous), and with a fixed effects methodology. A fixed effects proportional odds logistic regression model in SAS is possible using the NLMIXED procedure to compute a hybrid model. This model produces fixed effects estimates for time-varying covariates. The NLMIXED procedure can also be used to estimate the random effects proportional odds model, allowing the inclusion of timeinvariant covariates. Empirically, the random effects proportional odds models found a very small but significant positive effect of increasing income on the odds of a higher/better level of SRH. This diminished and became non-significant in the (theoretically preferred) fixed effects/hybrid proportional odds models. Qualitatively similar results were found in the linear random and fixed effects models." @default.
- W2186711325 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2186711325 creator A5038674257 @default.
- W2186711325 creator A5055967336 @default.
- W2186711325 creator A5070393855 @default.
- W2186711325 creator A5083310167 @default.
- W2186711325 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2186711325 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2186711325 title "Determining the effect of change in income on self-rated health using regression models - ordered, linear, fixed or random?" @default.
- W2186711325 cites W1493790738 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W1497108596 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W1504998075 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W1969298821 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W1970274766 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W1970763202 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W1978664805 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W1988371295 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W1996823741 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2006651132 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2032088852 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2038969343 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2049493177 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2068208536 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2068470774 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2087876225 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2092108709 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2094322783 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2094400652 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2096681727 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2101762351 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2103014634 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2107212347 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2124758339 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2125767865 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2128446135 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2155162100 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2157757373 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2165944632 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2167655918 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2811157820 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W3025973870 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W3122579140 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W3125305882 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W3149795104 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W8722131 @default.
- W2186711325 cites W2492674214 @default.
- W2186711325 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2186711325 type Work @default.
- W2186711325 sameAs 2186711325 @default.
- W2186711325 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2186711325 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2186711325 hasAuthorship W2186711325A5038674257 @default.
- W2186711325 hasAuthorship W2186711325A5055967336 @default.
- W2186711325 hasAuthorship W2186711325A5070393855 @default.
- W2186711325 hasAuthorship W2186711325A5083310167 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C119043178 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C143095724 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C144237770 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C148220186 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C149782125 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C151956035 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C168743327 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C2778042847 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C2781354955 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C44970651 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C6422946 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C77350462 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C87227347 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C95190672 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C105795698 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C119043178 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C126322002 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C143095724 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C144024400 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C144237770 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C148220186 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C149782125 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C149923435 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C151956035 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C168743327 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C2778042847 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C2781354955 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C2908647359 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C33923547 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C44970651 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C6422946 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C71924100 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C77350462 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C87227347 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C95190672 @default.
- W2186711325 hasConceptScore W2186711325C99454951 @default.
- W2186711325 hasLocation W21867113251 @default.