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- W2186985194 abstract "The alkylating agent temozolomide, commonly used in the treatment of malignant glioma, causes cellular cytotoxicity by forming O 6 -methylguanine adducts. In this report, we investigated whether temozolomide alters the activity of the transcription factor nuclear factor-KB (NF-KB). Temozolomide inhibits basal and tumor necrosis factor A (TNFA)–induced NF-KB transcriptional activity without altering phosphorylation or degradation of inhibitor of KB-A. Inhibition of NF-K Bi s secondary to attenuation of p65 DNA binding, not nuclear translocation. Inhibition of DNA binding is shown both in vitro, with gel shift studies and DNA binding assays, and in vivo at KB sites. Consistent with inhibition of NF-KB activity, temozolomide reduces basal and TNFA-induced KB-dependent gene expression. Temozolomide also inhibits NF-KB activated by inducers other than TNFA, including lipopolysaccharide, doxorubicin, and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. The inhibitory action of temozolomide on NF-KB is observed to be maximal following pretreatment of cells with temozolomide for 16 h and is also seen with the SN1-type methylating agent methylnitrosourea. The ability of temozolomide to form O 6 -methylguanine adducts is important for inhibition of NF-KB as is the presence of a functioning mismatch repair system. Activation of NF-KB with TNFA before administration of temozolomide reduces the cytotoxicity of temozolomide, whereas 16-h pretreatment with temozolomide resensitizes cells to killing. This work shows a mechanism whereby O 6 -methylguanine adducts formed by temozolomide lead to inhibition of NF-KB activity and illustrates a link between mismatch repair processing of alkylator-induced DNA damage and cell death. [Cancer Res 2007;67(14):6889–98]" @default.
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- W2186985194 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2186985194 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2186985194 title "Inhibition of Nuclear Factor-KB Activity by Temozolomide Involves O 6 -Methylguanine-Induced Inhibition of p65DNA Binding" @default.
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