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- W2187285128 abstract "Because of very high toxicity, ability of delayed action and high stability in the environment, polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDD), dibenzofurans (PCDF) and biphenyls (PCB) are particularly hazardous for people’s health if misused for committing acts of terrorism, or under the circumstances of violating the rules of toxic wastes’ safe storage. “Dioxins” is a generalized name of the large group of polychlorinated dibenzoparadioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF). Depending on quantity and location of chlorine atoms, quantity of isomers of these compounds totals 210, including 75 isomers of PCDD, with only tetrachlordibenzo-p-dioxins (TCDD) accounting for 22 isomers [1,2]. In the narrower sense, dioxin term is assumed for 2,3,7,8tetrachlordibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) only. 2,3,7,8-TCDD is odorless and colorless non-hygroscopic powder, featuring high adhesion ability and static behavior. Empirical formula is С12H4Cl4O2. As a rule, 2,3,7,8-TCDD is combined with other isomers in chemical substances, bio-media and objects of the environment. Dioxin density at 25С is 1,827 g/cm; boiling point at 1 atmosphere is 421,2С; melting point is 305С; and decomposition temperature is 800°С. Dioxin is virtually insoluble in water (8-200ng/l); it is dissolved in organic solvents: о-dichlorobenzene, chlorobenzene, tetrachloroethylene, chloroform, hexane etc. Solubility in fats makes 44mg/kg. Dioxin is thermally stable; it is not oxidized by atmospheric oxygen, not hydrolyzed in water, stable to action of strong acids and bases. Dioxin quickly decomposes in the solutions of organic solvents" @default.
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- W2187285128 date "2006-01-02" @default.
- W2187285128 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2187285128 title "DIOXINES: THREAT OF MISUSE IN POSSIBLE ACTS OF CHEMICAL TERRORISM" @default.
- W2187285128 cites W19200898 @default.
- W2187285128 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4170-5_09" @default.
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