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- W2187311065 abstract "The shared ancestral and serial transformative evol utionary relationships of the Didymodon s. lat. (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) group of mosses is inv estigated. Decibans are used as coarse likelihoods for serial trait transformations in sequential Baye s analysis, here using morphology alone. In convergence analysis, theoretical adaptive radiatio ns and neutral but divergent transformations among the species of the data set are evaluated with esti mated deciban support for hypothetical models of serial macroevolutionary change. These are convert ed to Bayes factors. Direction of macroevolutionary transformation on a caulogram is determined by morphological cladogram position, and maximum Bayes factor (or deciban differential) except when an intermediate taxon may be proposed, either from the extant set or as an un known shared ancestor that minimizes Bayes factor differences. In cases with model probability near unity, deciban range differences between models are accepted because there was little discriminatio n with Bayes factors. Estimated monophyly among the segregate genera of Didymodon s. lat. is represented by a caulogram of serial mac roevolutionary relationships annotated with Bayes factors and deci ban differentials for serial species-level transformations. The moss genus Didymodon Hedwig was used (Zander 2013: 80) to demonstrate superoptimization , which is the attempted naming of cladogram nodes using novel, advanced trait criteria for determining serial evolutionary transf ormation direction. The naming of the nodes in tha t paper was done informally and intuitively in the co ntext of informed expertise, the author having studied the family (Pottiaceae) of Didymodon for the past 40 years. Segregate genera were established through cladistic analysis and expert a bility to identify dissilience (situations of core generative species from which descendants with apparent adaptive or at least novel traits arise). The identification and description of evolutionary proc ess in such dissilient genera is the central means of identifying monophyly for these groups, and this pa per sets out what may well be the statistical basis for scientific intuition in classical identificatio n of monophyletic groups. ANALYSIS OF SEGREGATE GENERA OF DIDYMODON THROUGH DECIBAN HEURISTICS Expert opinion use of decibans is a simple way to use clues in sequential Bayes analysis. Given the assumption that we would like to have a more accurate and reasonable analysis of support than the informal assignment of nearly certain like lihoods as was done by Zander (2013: 80), one can now attempt a formalized heuristic analysis of mono phyly in the entire Didymodon genus complex consisting of the six segregate genera Didymodon s. str., Exobryum Zander, Fuscobryum Zander, Geheebia Schimper, Trichostomopsis Cardot, and Vinealobryum R.H. Zander. The new method uses sequential Bayes by means of decibans assigned to r adiative traits. This formalization is intended to mimic or at least explain the quick apprehension of monophyly of expert scientific intuition. All species weighted for putative ancestral status (i.e ., basal species for a monophyletic transformation series) have similar primitive traits for the inclu sive s. lat. group. These traits include general a nd widespread distribution at least relative to the pu tative descendants, no specialized habitats, modera te size, no specialized or reduced organs, and are sex ually reproducing." @default.
- W2187311065 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2187311065 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2187311065 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2187311065 title "CLASSICAL DETERMINATION OF MONOPHYLY, EXEMPLIFIED WITH DIDYMODON S. LAT. (BRYOPHYTA). PART 2 OF 3, CONCEPTS" @default.
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