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- W2187562582 abstract "Physical laws are irresistible. Logical rules are not. That is why is said to be normative. Given a sys- tem of we have a Norma, a standard of correctness. The problem is that we need another Norma to establish when the standard of correctness is to be applied. Subsequently we start by clarifying the senses in which the term 'logic' and the term 'normativity' are being used. Then we explore two different epistemo- logies for to see the sort of defence of the normativity of they allow for; if any. The analysis concentrates on the case of classical logic. In particular the issue will be appraised from the perspective put forward by the epistemology based on the methodology of wide reflective equilibrium and the scientific one underlying the view of as model. 1. Logic is normative It is clear that has traditionally been considered as normative. But, let us not take anything for granted and try to understand what this means. First, we need to state what we understand by logic. The term 'logic' is ambiguous in that it can be under- stood as what Peirce called, following medieval logicians, logica utens the rules that a given subject, or community of subjects, usesor as what he called logica docensthe set of theories that logicians have developed. In what follows we will use the term 'lo- gic' in the second sense given above. The task of logical theories (logica docens) has been frequently depicted as that of de- veloping theories for the evaluations of arguments. Following Burgess, the Kneales, and many others we claim that it should be obvious that logic as a discipline could not develop until the practice of rational argumentation had flourished (Resnik, 1985, p. 230). In the same line, Corcoran (Corcoran 1973) has claimed that before Aristotle developed his conception of proof a large amount of proofs had already been ob- tained. Therefore, since logical theories developed after rational argumentative prac- tice, in what follows, our bank of data will consist in a certain type of rational argu- mentative The arguments and proofs in classical mathematical practice. My emphasis on mathematical practice intends to leave aside the problems pointed out by Resnik (Resnik, 1985, p. 227) in relation to the issue of using logical theories to de- scribe a natural practice:" @default.
- W2187562582 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2187562582 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W2187562582 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2187562582 title "Normativity and its vindication: The case of Logic 1" @default.
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