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- W2187597654 abstract "In this paper I will discuss noun modification in LIS. Before starting the discussion some clarification is at stake. The grammatical categories of Italian Sign Language (LIS) are not morphologically distinguished: nouns, verbs or adjectives have the same lexical form. How can words of LIS be categorized in different classes? At first glance it seams that there are no distinctions in LIS. In recent syntactic literature, the noun phrase has been analysed as having a structure similar to clausal structure (Abney 1987; Bernstein 1991, 2001; Cinque 1994; 2000; Giusti 1993, 1996, 2002). This leads us to the prediction that in LIS a phrase is initially indistinguishable if verbal or nominal. In the next section I try to delineate the principal facts that signal if a word functions as a noun, an adjective or a verb. I will claim that the presence of a determiner is a means to distinguish a nominal constituent. In this introductive part I introduce two key factors to interpret the phenomena described hereafter: non-manual markers and the pointing sign. Non-manual markers consist in various facial expressions, head and shoulder movements, mouthing, and similar markers that are added to the hand signs to create meaning. Their role in syntax can be compared to the role of suprasegmental features. As suprasegmentals do in many oral languages, non-manual markers may indicate whether a sentence is a question, a command, or a statement. They can give emphasis, contrast or focus. Moreover, in LIS, their role in sentence is fundamental because they substitute other linguistic elements not encoded by functional manual signs (for example some modification or the verb to be when it is a copula)." @default.
- W2187597654 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2187597654 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2187597654 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2187597654 title "The syntax of noun modification in Italian Sign language (LIS)" @default.
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