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- W2187613426 abstract "The three members of the human ras family of proto-oncogenes (H-ras, K-ras, and N-ras) encode highly related, low-mol-wt (21 kDa), guanine nucleotide (GDP and GTP) binding proteins that are located at the inner face of the plasma membrane (Barbacid, 1987). The Ras proteins are believed to function as molecular switches that regulate the passage of mitogenic signals from growth factor receptors to the nucleus via signal transduction pathways involved in cell proliferation (Bourne et al., 1990a,b; Egan and Weinberg, 1993). The Ras proteins perform this activity by a regulated GDP/GTP cycle, much in the manner of the well-characterized heterotrimeric G proteins, that involves their shuttling between inactive, GDP-bound and active, GTP-bound states (Gilman, 1984). Thus, an appropriate mitogenic signal causes a transient increase in the level of GTP-bound Ras, which then associates with an as yet unidentified downstream effector target to mediate the passage of the signal before being rapidly returned to the inactive, GDP-bound form, thereby terminating the mitogenic response (Satoh et al., 1992). Oncogenic mutations cause a deregulation of the GDP/GTP cycle, lock the protein in the active, GTP-bound state, and consequently result in the constitutive activation of Ras-mediated stimulation of cellular proliferation.KeywordsThyroid Medullary CarcinomaHuman MalignancyPituitary CarcinomaMitogenic PathwayLung Large Cell CarcinomaThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves." @default.
- W2187613426 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2187613426 creator A5001222215 @default.
- W2187613426 creator A5064063895 @default.
- W2187613426 date "1995-01-01" @default.
- W2187613426 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2187613426 title "ras Proto-Oncogene Activation in Human Malignancy" @default.
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