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- W2187987888 abstract "Vietnam’s economy over the past decade grew at one of the highest rates in the world. The broadly based nature of this growth sent tumbling by over 20 percentage points the proportion of the population falling under an internationally comparable poverty line. Yet this growth has also generated increases in income inequality which, by some measures, threaten to give Vietnam one of the most unequal income distributions (highest income Gini coefficients) in Southeast Asia within 10 years. Paradoxically the growth experienced the Vietnamese economy may have been caused, in large measure, by its relatively equal distribution of education attainment at the time of its economic transition from central planning to a market economy (with socialist characteristics). This paper examines the dynamic interconnections between growth and education attainment inequality. It argues that the remarkable levels of education equality achieved at the time of reunification may not be sustainable and that increasing levels of income inequality may jeopardize Vietnam’s efforts to reduce poverty, by undermining pro-poor policies in the short to medium term. Finally the paper presents new evidence that education inequality perversely affects learning achievement and, ultimately, human capital formation. Efforts by Japanese (development donors and development agencies) to build and sustain in low income countries a network of high quality schools that equalize education attainment (low education Gini coefficients) levels is a sound policy for assuring self-reliance." @default.
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- W2187987888 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2187987888 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2187987888 title "Is the Distribution of Education in Vietnam a Significant Policy Tool for Self Reliance? 1" @default.
- W2187987888 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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