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- W2188395890 abstract "The purpose of this study was to investigate whether radiation induces ligand-independent dimerization of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and explore the possible role of radiation-induced receptor dimerization in the radiosensitizing effect of cetuximab.The human vulvar squamous cell carcinoma cell line A431 was used. The dimerization and activation of EGFR were quantified using immunoprecipitation, a western blotting analysis, and a chemical cross-linking analysis with dithiobis-sulfosuccinimidyl propionate.Irradiation at a dose of 2 Gy induced the autophosphorylation of EGFR. Consistent with autophosphorylation, a 360-kDa polypeptide, corresponding to the size of the EGFR dimer, was detected in addition to an EGFR monomer. Radiation also induced hetero-dimerization between EGFR and HER2/neu. Cetuximab combined with radiation inhibited radiation-induced autophosphorylation of EGFR, and inhibited radiation-induced homo-dimerization of EGFR. However, cetuximab incompletely inhibited radiation-induced hetero-dimerization between EGFR and HER2.The results of this investigation suggest that radiation-induced homo- and/or hetero-dimerization between EGFR and/or HER2 might be involved in the radioresponse of cancer cells." @default.
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- W2188395890 date "2013-10-01" @default.
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- W2188395890 title "Radiation-induced dimer formation of EGFR: implications for the radiosensitizing effect of cetuximab." @default.
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